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2,239 bytes added ,  10:38, 22 March 2020
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* '''Exclusive search''' - the taxonomy can be used to support search for ingredients in any language and multiple synonyms;
 
* '''Exclusive search''' - the taxonomy can be used to support search for ingredients in any language and multiple synonyms;
 
* '''Translation''' - as the taxonomy contains translations of each ingredient, it can be used as means to translate ingredient lists;
 
* '''Translation''' - as the taxonomy contains translations of each ingredient, it can be used as means to translate ingredient lists;
 +
* '''Ingredients analysis''' - the taxonomy can be extended with properties to indicate if ingredients are suitable for vegans, vegetarians etc. and to estimate how processed the food product is (e.g. NOVA groups)
 
* '''Ingredient language inconsistencies''' - it happens that ingredients in different languages of a single product are different. That can be ingredients that are left out or simplified. The thesaurus might help revealing these.
 
* '''Ingredient language inconsistencies''' - it happens that ingredients in different languages of a single product are different. That can be ingredients that are left out or simplified. The thesaurus might help revealing these.
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<nowiki>#</nowiki>description:en: SOYBEAN (Glycine max), or soya bean is a species of legume native to East Asia.
 
<nowiki>#</nowiki>description:en: SOYBEAN (Glycine max), or soya bean is a species of legume native to East Asia.
 
<nowiki>#</nowiki>comment:en: There is a bit of confusion whether "bean" should be part of the name, so "soy" or "soybeen"?.
 
<nowiki>#</nowiki>comment:en: There is a bit of confusion whether "bean" should be part of the name, so "soy" or "soybeen"?.
   
<br /><en:soya
 
<br /><en:soya
 
<br />en:soya bean, soy beans, soya beans, soybean
 
<br />en:soya bean, soy beans, soya beans, soybean
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Note that ''en:soya'' and ''en:sauce'' should exist as an ingredient in the taxonomy. (is there a consistency check done somewhere?)
 
Note that ''en:soya'' and ''en:sauce'' should exist as an ingredient in the taxonomy. (is there a consistency check done somewhere?)
 +
 +
==== • Adjectives ====
 +
The ingredient can be made more specific through adjectives. As these adjectives occur for many ingredients and are essentially the same, they have been seperated into a separate taxonomies. Once they are in that taxonomy, they no longer have to be lised in the ingredients taxonomy. The adjectives can be categorised as:
 +
* '''Processing''' adjectives describe what has been done with an ingredient, i.e. ''ground'', ''cooked'', etc. Either the processing itself is used as adjective or the result, for instance ''ground'' versus ''powdered''. The identified processing adjectives can be found in the  [[Processing Taxonomy]].
 +
* '''Labels''' adjectives that follow the labels taxonomy, such as ''organic'', etc.
    
==== • Origin list specification ====
 
==== • Origin list specification ====
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=== Allergens ===
 
=== Allergens ===
 
Currently support for allergens is supported in a separate taxonomy. This allergens taxonomy is however based on ingredients, so there is a large overlap in work. For the different allergens, it is explained how it can be supported by the taxonomy.
 
Currently support for allergens is supported in a separate taxonomy. This allergens taxonomy is however based on ingredients, so there is a large overlap in work. For the different allergens, it is explained how it can be supported by the taxonomy.
==== Gluten ====
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* Gluten:
==== Crustaceans ====
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* Crustaceans: '''en:crustacean''' and children.
==== Eggs ====
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* Egg: '''en:egg''' and its children.
==== Fish ====
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* Fish: '''en:fish''' and children.
==== Peanuts ====
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* Peanuts: '''en:peanut''' and '''en:peanut oil'''
==== Soybeans ====
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* Soybeans: '''en:soya''', '''en:soya oil''', '''en:soy flour''', '''en:soy protein''', '''en:tofu''', '''en:soy preparation''', '''en:soy sauce''', '''en:soya lecithin'''; maybe: E476
==== Milk ====
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* Milk: '''en:dairy''', '''en:lactose''', '''en:milk minerals''', '''en:milk proteins''', '''en:milk chocolate''', '''en:milk filling''', '''en:ice cream''', '''en:bechamel sauce'''
==== Nuts ====
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* Nuts: '''en:nut''', '''en:peanut''', '''en:crocant''', '''en:nougat''', '''en:pistachio seed oil''', '''en:pine nuts''', '''en:walnut oil''', '''en:hazelnut oil''', '''en:pink peppercorn'''
==== Celery ====
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* Celery: '''en:celery''' and '''en:celeraic''' and children.
==== Mustard ====
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* Mustard: '''en:mustard''' covers all synonyms. Should also some brassica be included? wasabi?
==== Sesame seeds ====
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* Sesame seeds: en:sesame, '''en:sesame oil''' and children.
==== Sulphur dioxide ====
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* Sulphur dioxide:
==== Lupin ====
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* Lupin: '''en:lupin''' and its child.
This allergen is mapped to '''en:lupin''' and its child.
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* Molluscs: '''en:molluscs''' and its children.
   −
==== Molluscs ====
  −
This allergen is mapped to the ingredient '''en:molluscs''' and its children.
   
=== Vegetarian ===
 
=== Vegetarian ===
 
Vegetarianism has many [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-vegetarianism#Comparison_of_vegetarian_and_semi-vegetarian_diets subdivisions] as is seen below. The table lists which ingredient (groups) need to be excluded for each diet.
 
Vegetarianism has many [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-vegetarianism#Comparison_of_vegetarian_and_semi-vegetarian_diets subdivisions] as is seen below. The table lists which ingredient (groups) need to be excluded for each diet.
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|-
 
|-
 
! Name
 
! Name
! [[Livestock]]
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! Livestock
! [[Poultry]]
+
! Poultry
! [[Game (hunting)|Game]]
+
! Game (hunting)|Game
! [[Seafood]]
+
! Seafood
! [[Dairy products|Dairy]]
+
! Dairy
! [[Egg as food|Eggs]]
+
! Eggs
! [[Honey]]
+
! Honey
! [[List of root vegetables|Root]] [[vegetable]]s
+
! Root vegetables
! [[Fruit]]s, [[Nut (fruit)|nuts]], [[List of edible seeds|seeds]]
   
|-
 
|-
! [[Fruitarianism]]
+
! Fruitarianism
| {{no}}
+
| en:animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:poultry
| {{no}}
+
| en:game animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:fish, en:shellfish
| {{no}}
+
| en:dairy, en:lactose, en:milk minerals, en:milk proteins, en:milk chocolate, en:milk filling, en:ice cream, en:bechamel sauce
| {{no}}
+
| en:egg
| {{no}}
+
| en:honey, en:royal jelly, en:pollen, en:beeswax, en:marzipan, en:nougat, en:invertase
| {{no}}
+
| en:root vegetable, en:ginger, en:betanin, en:turmeric
| {{yes}}
   
|-
 
|-
! [[Jain vegetarianism]]
+
! Jain vegetarianism
| {{no}}
+
| en:animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:poultry
| {{no}}
+
| en:game animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:fish, en:shellfish
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{no}}
+
| en:egg
| {{no}}
+
| en:honey, en:royal jelly, en:pollen, en:beeswax, en:marzipan, en:nougat, en:invertase
| {{no}}
+
| en:root vegetable, en:ginger, en:betanin, en:turmeric
| {{yes}}
   
|-
 
|-
! [[Veganism]]
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! Veganism
| {{no}}
+
| en:animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:poultry
| {{no}}
+
| en:game animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:fish, en:shellfish
| {{no}}
+
| en:dairy, en:lactose, en:milk minerals, en:milk proteins, en:milk chocolate, en:milk filling, en:ice cream, en:bechamel sauce
| {{no}}
+
| en:egg
| {{no}}
+
| en:honey, en:royal jelly, en:pollen, en:beeswax, en:marzipan, en:nougat, en:invertase
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
   
|-
 
|-
! [[Lacto vegetarianism]]
+
! Lacto vegetarianism
| {{no}}
+
| en:animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:poultry
| {{no}}
+
| en:game animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:fish, en:shellfish
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{no}}
+
| en:egg
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
   
|-
 
|-
! [[Fasting#Eastern_Orthodoxy|Greek Orthodox fasting]]
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! Orthodox Fasting
| {{no}}
+
| en:animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:poultry
| {{no}}
+
| en:game animal
| {{sometimes}}
+
| sometimes
| {{no}}
+
| en:dairy, en:lactose, en:milk minerals, en:milk proteins, en:milk chocolate, en:milk filling, en:ice cream, en:bechamel sauce
| {{no}}
+
| en:egg
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
   
|-
 
|-
! [[Ovo vegetarianism]]
+
! Ovo vegetarianism
| {{no}}
+
| en:animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:poultry
| {{no}}
+
| en:game animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:fish, en:shellfish
| {{no}}
+
| en:dairy, en:lactose, en:milk minerals, en:milk proteins, en:milk chocolate, en:milk filling, en:ice cream, en:bechamel sauce
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
   
|-
 
|-
! [[Ovo-lacto vegetarianism]]
+
! Ovo-lacto vegetarianism
| {{no}}
+
| en:animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:poultry
| {{no}}
+
| en:game animal
| {{no}}
+
| en:fish, en:shellfish
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
+
| -
| {{yes}}
   
|-
 
|-
! [[Pescetarianism]]
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! Pescetarianism
 
| en:animal
 
| en:animal
 
| en:poultry
 
| en:poultry
| en:animal
+
| en:game animal
 
| -
 
| -
 
| sometimes
 
| sometimes
| en:eggs (yes)
   
| -
 
| -
 
| -
 
| -
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| en:game animal (yes)
 
| en:game animal (yes)
 
| en:fish, en:shellfish
 
| en:fish, en:shellfish
| -
   
| -
 
| -
 
| -
 
| -
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| -
 
| -
 
| -
 
| -
| -
+
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 
For some diets the game animal is permitted, so it is possible to include those ingredients.
 
For some diets the game animal is permitted, so it is possible to include those ingredients.
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