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[[Category:Eco-Score]]
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[[Category:Environment]]
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[[Category:Recycling]]
 
== Intro ==
 
== Intro ==
 
In January 2021 the eco-score has been launched. The eco-score is a label that indicates the environmental impact of a product. It is based on the lifecycle of ingredients in a product and their relative impact. This impact has been assessed for the agricultural methods used in France.
 
In January 2021 the eco-score has been launched. The eco-score is a label that indicates the environmental impact of a product. It is based on the lifecycle of ingredients in a product and their relative impact. This impact has been assessed for the agricultural methods used in France.
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For each country these percentages might be different, depending how well the materials can be separated. Note that these are not the percentages of packagings produced and returned. The percentage mentioned for France seem on the positive side and assume no rejected streams.
 
For each country these percentages might be different, depending how well the materials can be separated. Note that these are not the percentages of packagings produced and returned. The percentage mentioned for France seem on the positive side and assume no rejected streams.
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Different recycling numbers go around, depending on the definition:
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* recycling percentage - the fraction of packing returned to the total distribution. It tells how effective the consumers return their packaging;
    
== Individual countries ==
 
== Individual countries ==
For each country we need to find the relevant up- and downstream data. This turns out to be hard. The data does not always seem to exist.  
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For each country we need to find the relevant up- and downstream data. This turns out to be hard. The data does not always seem to exist. There are however a lot of documents on recycling intentions.
    
The production of packaging is often an EU activity. So it is hard to find national numbers. Often they are also organised on a European level. Some players:
 
The production of packaging is often an EU activity. So it is hard to find national numbers. Often they are also organised on a European level. Some players:
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=== Germany ===
 
=== Germany ===
 
=== Netherlands ===
 
=== Netherlands ===
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Various links on recycling (most in dutch):
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* [https://recyclingnederland.nl Recycling Nederland] - news on recycling;
    
==== Upstream ====
 
==== Upstream ====
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* Glass - the part of recycled glass in new glass depends on the glass colour ([https://www.duurzaamglas.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/factsheet-glas-als-verpakkingsmateriaal.pdf link]): transparant (60%), green (95%) and brown (85%).
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* Glass - the part of recycled glass in new glass depends on the glass colour ([https://www.duurzaamglas.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/factsheet-glas-als-verpakkingsmateriaal.pdf link]): transparant (60%), green (95%) and brown (85%). The producer [http://www.maltha.nl/nl-nl Maltha] talks of 80% for brown (beer) bottles
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==== Downstream ====
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* PMD - of the plastics 8% is unusable ([https://recyclingnederland.nl/soort/pmd-recycling/ Recycling Network]). [https://www.plasticrecyclingamsterdam.nl/ Plastic Recycling Amsterdam] is able to sift the plastic in four types (HDPE, PP, PET, PS) with 99% purity. They claim that the current sift process has 40% waste.
    
== Labels ==
 
== Labels ==

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