Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
no edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:  +
[[Category:Eco-Score]]
 +
[[Category:Environment]]
 +
[[Category:Recycling]]
 
== Intro ==
 
== Intro ==
 
In January 2021 the eco-score has been launched. The eco-score is a label that indicates the environmental impact of a product. It is based on the lifecycle of ingredients in a product and their relative impact. This impact has been assessed for the agricultural methods used in France.
 
In January 2021 the eco-score has been launched. The eco-score is a label that indicates the environmental impact of a product. It is based on the lifecycle of ingredients in a product and their relative impact. This impact has been assessed for the agricultural methods used in France.
Line 35: Line 38:  
The downstream score is determined by the following formula:
 
The downstream score is determined by the following formula:
   −
  score=A∗1+B∗0.5+C∗0
+
  score=A * 1 + B * 0.5 + C * 0
    
in which
 
in which
Line 43: Line 46:     
For each country these percentages might be different, depending how well the materials can be separated. Note that these are not the percentages of packagings produced and returned. The percentage mentioned for France seem on the positive side and assume no rejected streams.
 
For each country these percentages might be different, depending how well the materials can be separated. Note that these are not the percentages of packagings produced and returned. The percentage mentioned for France seem on the positive side and assume no rejected streams.
 +
 +
Different recycling numbers go around, depending on the definition:
 +
* recycling percentage - the fraction of packing returned to the total distribution. It tells how effective the consumers return their packaging;
    
== Individual countries ==
 
== Individual countries ==
For each country we need to find the relevant up- and downstream data. This turns out to be hard. The data does not always seem to exist.  
+
For each country we need to find the relevant up- and downstream data. This turns out to be hard. The data does not always seem to exist. There are however a lot of documents on recycling intentions.
 +
 
 +
The production of packaging is often an EU activity. So it is hard to find national numbers. Often they are also organised on a European level. Some players:
 +
* Aluminium - [https://european-aluminium.eu/ European Aluminium], report on Aluminium in Packaging.(https://european-aluminium.eu/about-aluminium/aluminium-in-use/packaging/); Every Can Counts (https://everycancounts.eu/)
    
For countries of the EU, the [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Packaging_waste_statistics Eurostat database] is a good start for downstream statistics.
 
For countries of the EU, the [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Packaging_waste_statistics Eurostat database] is a good start for downstream statistics.
  −
      
=== Belgium ===
 
=== Belgium ===
Line 55: Line 62:  
* [https://recyclingnetwerk.org/2018/06/07/factcheck-werkelijke-recyclagecijfers-zijn-lager-dan-wat-fost-plus-beweert/ Recycling Network Factcheck]
 
* [https://recyclingnetwerk.org/2018/06/07/factcheck-werkelijke-recyclagecijfers-zijn-lager-dan-wat-fost-plus-beweert/ Recycling Network Factcheck]
 
==== Upstream ====
 
==== Upstream ====
 +
The list of upstream materials on the eco-score page, only has a few materials, which are affected by a recycling component (Acier, Aluminium, Verre, Carton/Papier, PET, plastique (autre)). For the others the given numbers can be transposed to other countries right away.
 +
 
We need numbers for the usage of recycled materials in new packaging. So not the recycled percentage in general. To find these numbers I looked at the specific industries:
 
We need numbers for the usage of recycled materials in new packaging. So not the recycled percentage in general. To find these numbers I looked at the specific industries:
 
# paper - [http://www.cobelpa.be Cobelpa]. The number seems to 59% (Utilisation rate (Recovered Paper utilisation as a % of paper & board production);
 
# paper - [http://www.cobelpa.be Cobelpa]. The number seems to 59% (Utilisation rate (Recovered Paper utilisation as a % of paper & board production);
Line 102: Line 111:  
=== Germany ===
 
=== Germany ===
 
=== Netherlands ===
 
=== Netherlands ===
 +
Various links on recycling (most in dutch):
 +
* [https://recyclingnederland.nl Recycling Nederland] - news on recycling;
    
==== Upstream ====
 
==== Upstream ====
   −
* Glass - the part of recycled glass in new glass depends on the glass colour ([https://www.duurzaamglas.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/factsheet-glas-als-verpakkingsmateriaal.pdf link]): transparant (60%), green (95%) and brown (85%).
+
* Glass - the part of recycled glass in new glass depends on the glass colour ([https://www.duurzaamglas.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/factsheet-glas-als-verpakkingsmateriaal.pdf link]): transparant (60%), green (95%) and brown (85%). The producer [http://www.maltha.nl/nl-nl Maltha] talks of 80% for brown (beer) bottles
 +
 
 +
==== Downstream ====
 +
* PMD - of the plastics 8% is unusable ([https://recyclingnederland.nl/soort/pmd-recycling/ Recycling Network]). [https://www.plasticrecyclingamsterdam.nl/ Plastic Recycling Amsterdam] is able to sift the plastic in four types (HDPE, PP, PET, PS) with 99% purity. They claim that the current sift process has 40% waste.
    
== Labels ==
 
== Labels ==

Navigation menu